Showing posts with label portfolio. Show all posts
Showing posts with label portfolio. Show all posts

Monday, October 21, 2024

How To Calculate Expected Rates of Return?

Risk is the uncertainty that an investment will earn its expected rate of return. An investor who is evaluating a future investment alternative expects or anticipates a certain rate of return. 

As an example, an investor may know that about 30 percent of the time the rate of return on this particular investment was 10 percent. Using this information along with future expectations regarding the economy, one can derive an estimate of what might happen in the future.


The expected return from an investment is defined as:


The investor might estimate probabilities for each of these economic scenarios based on past experience and the current outlook as follows:


The computation of the expected rate of return [E(Ri)] is as follows:



What Factors do Influence the Nominal Risk-Free Rate (NRFR)?

A n investor would be willing to forgo current consumption in order  to increase future consumption at a rate of exchange called the risk-fr...